Caravaggio personality

Caravaggio personality. Caravaggio is in Naples working on the last picture he'd ever paint. During the final four years of his life he moved between Naples, Malta, and Sicily until his death. An advocate of Realism, this artist of the Counter-Reformation challenged the establishment and returned a sense of humanity to the images Nov 20, 2023 · Breathing in the particles can also damage one's health. Jun 16, 2010 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Caravaggio (1571–1610) (Baptised Milan. Two months later, he died in mysterious circumstances. Caravaggio's dilemma. Legend has it that Caravaggio painted this in 1609-10 as a plea for a pardon in regard to the murder of Tomassoni so that he himself would not have to take the risk. (calling, inspiration, martyrdom) After this success fou, Caravaggio takes all his subjects from the New Testament. 3 in); width: 92 cm (36. Similar to his use of diagonals, and they often go hand-in-hand, his lighting draws your attention to focal points of the piece. . Narcissus, 1599 by Caravaggio. He reestablished his reputation as an artist in Caravaggio’s lowlife genre painting, as well as his use of chiaroscuro, opened up new aspects of early modern style that would be studied and absorbed by both French and Spanish artists in Catholic countries and Protestant artists in England and the Netherlands. A decade later he had become the most famous painter in the Painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. He greatly valued having a clear identity and purpose in life. Caravaggio's style of painting is easily recognizable for its realism, intense chiaroscuro and the artist's emphasis on co-extensive space. When Caravaggio first came to Rome, he was miserable and poor. Italian painter long considered controversial, was rediscovered. Michelangelo Merisi (b. Borromeo, whose preaching reached a Caravaggio was an ambitious man with a fiery temperament who frequented taverns and his excesses caused his serious problems with justice as he was often involved in brawls. Female Voiceover: That's right (laughs), in a Christian Apr 4, 2013 · Description. (Caravaggio) /  41. His lighting helps add drama, intensity, and energy to the piece. In the last four years of his life he moved between Naples, Malta and Sicily until his death. His work is renowned for its dramatic use of light and shadow, psychological realism, and a tendency to depict naturalistic scenes. 1609, in the Museo Regionale, Messina, is a painting by the Italian artist Caravaggio (1571–1610). That may be an excuse for a man who was a murderer as Forgoing the "life and works" format of most earlier monographs, Varriano concentrates on uncovering the principles and practices--the intellect and the imagination--that guided Caravaggio's eye and brush as he made some of the most controversial paintings in the history of art. Caravaggio would concentrate entirely on his painting for short periods when commissions arrived before letting down his hair socially once each Jan 30, 2014 · Introduction. It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome. Fermo was a For those visiting Rome, Caravaggio’s magnificent artwork can be discovered throughout various churches and galleries, including the Vatican Museums, Church of San Luigi dei Francesi, and the Borghese Gallery to name a few. circa 1600. Sep 23, 2020 · The themes in a Caravaggio painting might derive from the Bible or from myth, but it is impossible to forget even for a moment that this is a painting made by a particular person, a person with a John the Baptist. 81, www. 'The Adolescent Bacchus'. One biographer commented that Caravaggio’s personality and propensity for violence were probably due to his constant use of Lead White and Vermillion. He looks in speechless wonder at himself and hangs there motionless in the same expression, like a statue carved from Parian marble. The story of John the Baptist is told in the Gospels. Another is The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Road to Damascus, in the Cerasi Chapel of Santa Maria del Oct 17, 2023 · A major reevaluation of Caravaggio from one of today's leading art historians This is a groundbreaking examination of one of the most important artists in the Western tradition by one of the leading art historians and critics of the past half-century. After being sentenced to death for murder, he fled Rome and died in exile at age 38 . ”. It’s a visual symphony of vanity and tragedy, with Narcissus gazing into the Caravaggio's irascible personality, libertine sexual preferences, and lawless, even murderous, behavior have attracted as much heated commentary as his realism. In this episode, Getty curator and expert on Italian painting Davide Jul 25, 2019 · 21 Facts About Caravaggio. "—Globe & Mail "My book of the year. ISBN: 0–87413–936–8. As the title promises, Caravaggio's realism and personality are rehearsed in light of new research and much hard May 28, 2013 · Born on 28 th September, 1571, in Italy’s city Milan, Caravaggio’s full name was Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. Caravaggio: Realism, Rebellion, Reception. The development of Caravaggio's personality was directly reflected in his work, ending with a darkness and aggression which underlined his own personal Caravaggio: Realism, Rebellion, Reception (review) Genevieve Warwick , ed. While his tumultuous personality wrought with numerous criminal offenses, sword-fights, and even allegations of murder Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. Varriano sheds important new light on these disputes by tracing the autobiographical threads in Caravaggio’s paintings and framing these within the context of contemporary Italian Feb 23, 2024 · Caravaggio, one of at least five children, was born in 1571 on the feast day of the archangel Michael, which is why his parents, Fermo and Lucia Merisi, named him Michelangelo. His father, grandfather and grandmother each died of the plague in the span of three days when Caravaggio was just six years old, and his mother Jan 26, 2024 · Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610), commonly known as Caravaggio, was a prominent Italian painter who played a crucial role in the development of Baroque art. In 1576, the family moved to a town called Caravaggio, due to the plague which devastated Milan. 1571–d. Some Vatican officials considered his realistic portrayals too crude. Before we introduce who exactly Narcissus was, let us recount the artistic Caravaggio was born in Milan, where his father, Fermo Merisi, was a household administrator and architect-decorator to the Marchese of Caravaggio. He arrived in Rome in 1592, a penniless painter’s apprentice. It was not until the middle of the twentieth century that Caravaggio (1571-1610), an. Narcissus. Now one of Caravaggio’s most instantly recognizable early works, this painting of a young Bacchus—The Roman god of wine and harvest—was actually forgotten about for two centuries before it was Sep 29, 1571 - Jul 18, 1610. Lead is known to cause brain damage as well as constipation and other intestinal disorders, and eventually death from long-term contact. 30 September 1571; died Port’ Ercole, 18 July 1610). ESFP-A / ESFP-T. He eventually departs to find a new life Apr 27, 2018 · However, these doubts and ambiguities make both the artist and his work more interesting, and the Museum of the Order of St John is glad to be an arena for such debate. The most powerful, original and influential Italian painter of the 17th century. Several times a member of the Italian Parliament, he Jan 8, 2024 · Caravaggio's style would develop from an early emphasis on genre scenes and still-lifes towards an extravagent series of large-scale paintings where the artist felt as if he had been set free. Intesa Sanpaolo Collection, Gallerie d'Italia—Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano, Naples. His characteristic style includes tightly cropped scenes and dramatic lighting. The greatest painter of the Renaissance was Caravaggio according to many experts. The painter fled to Naples after a brawl lead to a death sentence for murder. Caravaggio too was both popular and controversial. This forced him to flee immediately to the south of the country, abandoning Rome for Naples, where Nov 1, 2010 · Caravaggio's Narcissus. But it was during his final tumultuous years that Caravaggio made some of his most striking works. When he was five years old, his family moved to the Caravaggio countryside to escape an outbreak of the bubonic plague, though by 1577 Caravaggio lost his father, younger brother, paternal grandparents, and uncle to the disease. Caravaggio’s stormy personality was well-known in Rome, even before the Tommasoni’s murder. In 1606 he killed his rival, the painter Ranuccio Tomassoni, in a duel. he gazes at his eyes, twin stars, and his locks . Light vs dark lighting. This forced him to flee immediately to the south of the country, abandoning Rome for Naples, where Caravaggio - Baroque, Naturalism, Chiaroscuro: However sketchy a student he may have been, many of the traits that would define him as a painter were shaped by the milieu in which he spent his youth. English: Narcissus painting by Caravaggio, depicting Narcissus gazing upon the water after falling in love with his own reflection. The severed head is a self-portrait by Caravaggio himself. oil and chiaroscuro on canvas. The ex-boyfriend of Ellie Whedon and the childhood friend of Rendell Locke, Lucas' life took an unexpected turn when the group opened the Black Door and released something out of this world. He is mentioned in testimony given in July 1597 by a barber named Luca, in connection with a murky and ultimately unsolved case involving a missing cloak and a dagger: Caravaggio, who wore black not because it was Young Sick Bacchus, 1953 by Caravaggio. Caravaggio pioneered the use of sharp contrasts in Forgoing the "life and works" format of most earlier monographs, Varriano concentrates on uncovering the principles and practices--the intellect and the imagination--that guided Caravaggio's eye and brush as he made some of the most controversial paintings in the history of art. The elements of this language—its shapes, lines, colours, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light. Although he can never be fully known, since most knowledge on his life has been lost through time, hints on Caravaggio's erratic behaviour can be traced to the socio-religious environment of his youth, shaping him into an artist capable of visualising electrifying depictions. Caravaggio trained as a painter in Milan before moving to Rome in his twenties. Caravaggio’s art was both popular and controversial. Caravaggio's irascible personality, libertine sexual preferences Narcissus is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, painted circa 1597–1599. Extensive, research-backed profiles of 16 personality types: learn how different personalities approach romantic relationships, career choices, friendships, parenthood, and more. This is one of only two known Caravaggios on a theme from Classical mythology, although this is due more to the Nov 26, 2019 · Not much is known about Caravaggio’s early life. Brief, full of angst, upset, blood, death and a total revolution in painting on a scale only rarely approached in other periods in the history of art. He was also known for having a conflicting personality and was arrested on numerous occasions, nonetheless, he was a skillful and talented artist who influenced the Baroque art movement. The story comes from Greco-Roman mythology and tells of the Apr 2, 2014 · Diego Velázquez was a 17th-century Spanish painter who produced "Las Meninas" and many renowned portraits as a member of King Philip IV's royal court. It is one of two known paintings by Caravaggio with Classical mythological themes. (Caravaggio) The Raising of Lazarus, c. May 1610. 1610), generally known from his birthplace in Lombardy as Caravaggio, was one of the founders of the baroque style. Caravaggio - Baroque, Naturalism, Chiaroscuro: However sketchy a student he may have been, many of the traits that would define him as a painter were shaped by the milieu in which he spent his youth. org. John was the cousin of Jesus, and his calling was to prepare the way for the Apr 30, 2012 · Caravaggio (Mega Square) Hardcover – April 30, 2012. The adolescent Bacchus (1595 - 1597) by Caravaggio Merisi Uffizi Gallery. $52. 1. Legend has it that Narcissus was the preternaturally beautiful son of the nymph Leiriope and the river god Cephissus. As a fugitive from the law for nearly 6 years, he finally got tired of running from the law. Jul 14, 2020 · The Baroque artist Caravaggio is famous for gruesome paintings like “Judith Beheading Holofernes. Jan 15, 2020 · The artist was born in 1571 in the city of Milan. Narcissus is a painting by the Italian Baroque master Caravaggio, painted circa 1597–1599. In addition, Michelangelo Caravaggio was self-aware and honest but he Caravaggio - Baroque, Italy, Masterpieces: This period of the painter’s life, when his fortunes began to rise, also marks his first appearances in the criminal archives of Rome. It was then given by Pope Paul V to his nephew, Cardinal Scipione Borghese, and has remained in the Borghese collection ever since. 50. height: 110 cm (43. Feb 17, 2005 · In spring 1606, in his 35th year, Caravaggio proved himself a skilled swordsman - and a killer. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Calling of Saint Matthew is representative of his mature work in which Caravaggio injects, What are some of the dominant characteristics of Caravaggio's unique personal style, The roman catholic response to the reformation was formulated at where and more. In August 1608 Caravaggio fled from Malta, where he had been imprisoned for an unknown crime, and took refuge in Sicily with his friend, the artist Mario Minniti. Sadly, most of what we know of Michelangelo Caravaggio's life is through second-hand sources -- police records and such -- but Langdon seems to have pored through every bit of esoterica related to the painter's relation to his time, his culture, and his The Conversion of Saint Paul (or Conversion of Saul ), by the Italian painter Caravaggio, is housed in the Odescalchi Balbi Collection of Rome. Tomassoni was a nobody from a family of somebodies Apr 24, 2017 · Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) (Italian, 1571–1610). Early self-portrait-like images of young men are Room 46. He was wounded in the fight and went into hiding. Caravaggio's life is as turbulent as his personality. (Caravaggio) John the Baptist (sometimes called John in the Wilderness) was the subject of at least eight paintings by the Italian Baroque artist Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571–1610). One of the greatest painters in Art History was also a murderer. Aug 15, 2023 · Portriat of Caravaggio (c. Caravaggio was orphaned at a young age. 1621) by Ottavio Leoni; Ottavio Leoni, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Born Michelangelo Merisi, his lively character and grandiose personality would rival modern celebrities. (143 x 180 cm). Here we see that the Hun king, finding his amorous advances to the virgin Ursula repudiated, has shot her at close range. In this episode, Getty curator and expert on Italian painting Davide Nov 16, 2022 · Caravaggio’s Long List of Fights. Although he can never be fully known, since most knowledge on his life has been lost through time, hints on Caravaggio’s erratic behaviour can be traced to the socio-religious environment of his youth, shaping him into an artist capable of visualising electrifying depictions. To get a sense of what other 15-year-olds like this ENTP teenager are like, we asked other people who share his personality type to share what they’re like, and why. Caravaggio , orig. This painting portrays the story of Narcissus, a handsome young boy, as told by Ovid, the poet. His paintings have been characterized by art critics as combining a realistic observation of Narcissus, 1599 by Caravaggio. He developed a reputation as an artist but also as a violent, touchy and provocative man. Caravaggio’s irascible personality, libertine sexual preferences, and lawless, even murderous, behavior have attracted as much heated commentary as his realism. Following the demon's destruction, the real Lucas is finally freed and restored as an Echo. 5, from which Caravaggio's interpretation is taken. In 1600 for example, the artist beat up Girolamo Stampa from Montepulciano, an aristocratic guest hosted by Del Monte Cardinal. Dec 18, 2023 · The play of light and shadow in Narcissus isn’t just aesthetic gymnastics; it’s Caravaggio’s way of cranking up the emotional volume. Caravaggio was born in 1571, when the bubonic plague was still ravaging much of the population of Europe. The art critic Andrew Graham-Dixon writes of Caravaggio that “ [h]e was a violent man, but he lived in violent times, and he was as much sinned against as sinning. May 13, 2020 · Caravaggio was also notorious for his wild life and shocking temper. First referred to as a Bacchus by Caravaggio in Lucas Caravaggio is a former member of the Keepers of the Keys. Choleric [Dominant] (9) Choleric-Melancholic (3) Classic Jungian 3 Votes. illus. Varriano sheds important new light on these disputes by tracing the autobiographical threads in Caravaggio's paintings and framing these within the context of contemporary Italian culture. The most popular version is from Ovid's Metamorphosis 3. Artists (Click Me). He continues to fascinate both for the revolutionary nature of his art and the lurid details of his life. He was a man of contradictions: a devout Christian and bi-sexual sodomite; a Knight of Malta and a fugitive from the law. Zirpolo provides a thorough encyclopedic guide to the artwork, personal life, and legacy of the Italian painter Caravaggio. It took me by storm. The cross-referenced entries are organized alphabetically, and images of Caravaggio’s paintings are provided throughout the book. Oct 17, 2023 · "Fried encapsulates Caravaggio's tempestuous personality, his place within the religious and political intrigues of the Baroque era, and his primary significance as an artist. Jul 20, 2023 · Narcissus by Caravaggio was painted between 1597 and 1599. The Martyrdom of Saint Ursula, 1610. Still, this rumor points to how this virtuosic painter came to be perceived as an arrogant and rebellious provocateur: the archetypal Caravaggio was a powerful, brilliant, brutish, and hugely influential artist; a belligerent personality, brawler, and murderer. The fourth characteristic of Caravaggio’s art style is his use of light versus dark. Date. Following the evolution of Caravaggio's paintings is almost like a visual history of his life: from his simple, humble beginnings in his paintings of genre scenes, still-lifes and using himself Temperaments 18 Votes. Michelangelo Caravaggio was an Enneagram Four personality type with a Three wing. 85 manuscript entitled Considerazioni sulla pittura (1617-1621), from which we can quote the following remarks: “…now and again he would do some outrageous thing because of his hot nature an high spirits The following is one of the most famous paintings in art, one of three versions of the story. Three biographies written in the decades after his death constitute nearly all that is known about the enigmatic artist. Enneagram Fours belong to the heart center, along with Threes and Twos, and they naturally make decisions based on their emotions. It is one of at least two paintings by Caravaggio of the same subject, the Conversion of Paul. Spontaneous, energetic and enthusiastic people – life is never boring around them. Jan 1, 2005 · Vittorio Umberto Antonio Maria Sgarbi (born 8 May 1952 in Ferrara) is an Italian art critic, art historian, politician, cultural commentator and television personality known for his excess and chaotic attitude. ES (F) (1) ET (N) (1) Is Michelangelo Caravaggio ISFP or another MBTI type? INTJ votes??? Anyway there's a very informative documentary on him from the BBC that you guys should check out. Oil on canvas, 56 1/3 x 70 7/8 in. In 1610, he decides to return to Rome to ask for a pardon from the Pope, hoping his art would spare his life. As a man with a complicated personality, his work fell out of favor after his death in 1610 and only began to be appreciated by the public once again in Feb 17, 1985 · With Caravaggio, something in the work insists that we deal with his personality. The later reinvigorated the use of light and dark to Apr 17, 2023 · Review. The subject was reportedly inspired by the version of the myth told in the poem titled Metamorphoses (8 AD), by the Roman poet widely known as Ovid. To begin with the definitive facts: Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio was an Italian artist who lived from 1571-1610, dying of a fever at the age of 39. 4902083. Michelangelo Caravaggio. Feb 23, 2024 · Caravaggio helped craft the dramatic Baroque style of the Counter-Reformation, but interest in him also stems from his reputation as a troublemaker. Borromeo, whose preaching reached a Caravaggio’s personality remains both intriguing and elusive. After becoming an orphan in 1584, the thirteen years old Caravaggio started Male Voiceover: Narcissus at the Source is their title. Howard Hibbard, Caravaggio (London: Thames and Hudson, 1983), p. En 1592, a la edad de 21 años, Caravaggio se trasladó a Roma en busca de mejores oportunidades artísticas. 5 Revealing Paintings by Caravaggio. Durante este período, Caravaggio perfeccionó su técnica y comenzó a desarrollar su estilo distintivo. Although his career was brief (he was only 38 when he died) and his output was fairly small (there are about 70 surviving pictures by him), he had an immense impact on Lucas Caravaggio personality type is ENTP, and he seems to be the type to make the most of his gifts. on his smooth cheeks, his ivory neck, the glorious beauty of his face. ISFP (4w3) Michelangelo Caravaggio personality type is ISFP, ISFPs are most often idealists, often struggling with their own private issues and inner demons. He was born Michelangelo Merisi, on September 29, 1571, in Milan, Italy. He was appointed curator of the Italian Pavilion at the 2011 Venice Biennale. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, known as Caravaggio, was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. Medium. However, assassins from Malta (where he had escaped The Raising of Lazarus. Caravaggio's irascible personality, libertine sexual preferences May 13, 2020 · Caravaggio was also notorious for his wild life and shocking temper. The masterful Italian Baroque painter pushed boundaries, both in his artistic and personal life. He died in 1610 after years of fleeing a capital sentence for murder in Rome. Female Voiceover: This is a story from Ovid of a boy who falls in love with his own reflection in the water, so much so that he falls in and drowns. Â They have drawn these conjectures from examinations of his police records and the frequent encounters he had with the authorities; in doing so however, historians have constructed a biased and unjust personality Caravaggio. ISFP - 5w4 - sx/sp - 548 - Choleric [Dominant] - FLEV - SLUEI - ILI. The light accentuates Narcissus’ features, while the shadows add depth, making the whole scene a chiaroscuro masterpiece. 146 pp. 2. metmuseum. " Yet it wasn’t only his paintings that were brutal and violent. Male Voiceover: Of course, the flower is named after him, as is the word narcissism. In the case of Caravaggio it is difficult to avoid assumptions about his sexual orientation in any modern study of his art. The story of Narcissus comes from Greco-Roman mythology. His paintings combine practical observations of the human state, both physically and emotionally, with the dramatic use of light which has a Jan 1, 2009 · Caravaggio's three paintings on the life of St Matthew cause a sensation: never before has a saint, let alone an apostle, been shown like this. After an apparently unfinished apprenticeship in Milan, Caravaggio moved to Jun 7, 2021 · The painter Caravaggio is said to have refused to add angels to a composition, declaring that he had never seen an angel and therefore did not know how to portray them. His melodramatic personality is masterfully preserved through his paintings. One of his notable works, "Narcissus Sep 3, 2017 · Caravaggio lived a hot, violent fist of a life. 9035139°N 12. The painting was originally attributed to Caravaggio by Roberto Longhi in 1916. This book would be the most helpful to undergraduate-level students of Italian art Here are five of his most famous paintings. By Eva Sarah Molcard. Personality type for Michelangelo Caravaggio from Artists and what is the personality traits. In his first extended consideration of the Italian Baroque painter Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1573-1610), Michael Fried offers a . [1] Modern historians have also introduced Caravaggio as a belligerent and out of control man who had the personality of a psychopath. He was a child of Fermo Merisi and Lucia Aratori. Summary of Caravaggio. That story isn’t entirely true because there are a few instances where he painted angels. Young Sick Bacchus is also referred as a 'small picture of a youth with a garland of ivy, and a bunch of grapes in his hand'. index. En la ciudad eterna, se unió al taller del pintor Giuseppe Cesari, conocido como el Cavaliere d’Arpino. Caravaggio was an ambitious man with a fiery temperament who frequented taverns and his excesses caused his serious problems with justice as he was often involved in brawls. 86 4 Howard Hibbard, Caravaggio (London: Thames and Hudson, 1983), p. It was inspired by the Greek myth of the boy called Narcissus. Jan 1, 1999 · Langdon's research payed off in this beautiful look at one of the Late Renaissance's most powerful (and mysterious, and notorious) painters. The passion and intensity of Caravaggio's paintings was mirrored by his violent and turbulent lifestyle. Sep 22, 2019 · The story of Michelangelo Merisi—better known as Caravaggio—is one of talent and turbulence. Throughout Caravaggio’s formative years, Milan was dominated by its firebrand Counter-Reformation archbishop, Charles Borromeo (later Saint Charles Borromeo). Nov 21, 2023 · Narcissus, a painting by Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio, was created sometime between 1597 and 1599. 6 Caravaggio's sexuality ‘Caravaggio studies’ often provide good, and sometimes extreme, examples of the ways in which an artist's identity can be bound up in his work and vice versa. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 2006. 9035139; 12. 4902083°E  / 41. Despite countless run-ins with the law, and being implicated in more than one murder, he still found it within himself to create a body of strikingly innovative work. 2 in) dimensions QS:P2048,+110U174728. Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio (28 September 1571 – 18 July 1610) was an Italian painter active in Rome, Naples, Malta, and Sicily from the early 1590s to 1610. Only attributed to Caravaggio in the early 20th century, the painting depicts scene from the Caravaggio, the Italian Baroque master artist, created the painting Narcissus between the 1597 and 1599. Oct 14, 2023 · Caravaggio was a groundbreaking artist, with a creative painting style which was accompanied by a highly uncompromising and moody personality which was always likely to explode at any given moment. Caravaggio's personality remains both intriguing and elusive. His mother, Lucia Aratori, came from a propertied family of the same district. Group: Stephanie Garber; Category: Literature; 11 characters in Caraval (Series) are available for you to type their personalities: Julian Santos, Scarlett Dragna, Donatella Dragna “wha- ESFP? why Se dom? she seems clearly intuitive to me, and the Ne seems HUGE. In 1576 the family moved to Caravaggio to escape a plague which ravaged Milan. Caravaggio's father died there in 1577 Jul 11, 2014 · July 11th, 2014 by Italy Perfect. Dimensions. The book's key analyses are beautiful and, pace the critics, often profoundly surprising. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Rogers Fund, 1952,52. He is a master manipulator of light. bibl. xi qz ve nl sz zf on kq wf wd