Vagrant file provisioner

Vagrant file provisioner. When executing, there are two main methods, either by an inline command/script or by specifying the path to a script file relative to your Vagrant root folder. Deploy the webserver. For running our Windows server locally, the general overview is: First we will build our Windows server Vagrant box file with Packer. json or web. See the Official documentation. Something like: # Vagrantfile 1. The ansible-local Packer provisioner will execute ansible in Ansible's "local" mode on the remote/guest VM using Playbook and Role files that exist on the guest VM. For most use cases, it is unlikely you will need to customize this value. – I've got vagrant running Ubuntu for development purposes. g. run "my-name/my-new Mar 26, 2017 · I'm trying to use a vagrant file I received to set up a VM in Ubuntu with virtualbox. Type: powershell. Really there are different ways to do this depending on the provisioner you are using. #Install ruby environment. /sudoers", destination: "/etc/sudoers". The output for this command should be in the log above. Please read the output to determine what went wrong. provision :shell, :path => "set_rmi_hostname. You can also use the shell or file provisioners to write a file in /etc/profile. There are better alternatives for most situations. It is written in Ruby, but you don’t need to know Ruby to work with it. Else you can use the provision file like that: Vagrant. Then install it into your local vagrant installation: vagrant plugin install pkg/vagrant-windows-sysprep- * . sh". Yeap, not nice but works. Manage vagrant guest local DNS resolution. ps1 exists in the vagrant box location under the include directory. Some of my variables should be stored in a vault file. replace box with the box name when you run vagrant box list. There are also various options to add in Vagrant when executing Mar 4, 2024 · Setting Vagrant Default Provider Environment Variable. sh", env: {"MYVAR" => "value"} This will set the environment for the provisioning script only. Vagrant. This is kind of a hack as it looks like plug-in, but really isn't (it won't show up when you do vagrant plugin list). compose_version – defaults to 1. this fixed it for me! Feb 25, 2019 · File provisioner produces unexpected names when copying a file into an existing directory #10697. It also has integration with Ansible as a provisioner for these virtual machines, and the two tools work together well. Docker provisioner help to prepare environment: build and pull images, run containers if you need multiple containers running for your vagrant machine. 5 OS with mysql and the user 'mycooluser'. You can set the default provider by setting the ‘VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER’ either inside the vagrant file or as a shell environmental variable. Nov 10, 2023 · 2. The Vagrant Puppet provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Puppet, specifically by calling puppet apply, without a Puppet Master. I trying this complicated case with many different configuration but in different files: - Vagrant file inside Box - Vagrant file in home dir - Custom Vagrant file And I want to have chef related stuff (URL, Keys, etc) in one place. Jun 16, 2016 · For example, I want to run ENV=development vagrant up and have Vagrant pass the environment variable ENV to Ansible. my Vargantfile looks so : Vagrant. So can someone please review and post this query. Provisioner name: "file". Add the following as the first line in your vagrant file. Sep 20, 2018 · Whether you are executing bash, cmd or PowerShell on a Vagrant virtual machine, you will use the “shell” provisioner. mdx at main · hashicorp/vagrant Suppressing Provisioner Logs in CLI Output. It seems that the proper solution would be to actually expand the file path just like in your solution in the background. common, which is included by the others. Creation-Time Provisioners Jan 21, 2016 · The official Vagrant shell provisioner now has this capability natively. Dynamic sources of hostname info, such as DHCP or provider-specific SSH info are currently not considered. To run VM locally you can run: vagrant up --provider=virtualbox and if you'd like to run VM using different provider then you can use: vagrant up --provider=aws. This new provisioner is a middle ground between running a full blown Chef Server and using the limited Chef Solo provisioner. Provisioner name: salt. May 22, 2015 · 11. edited May 12, 2016 at 14:20. File provisioning is a simple way to, for example, replicate your local ~/. We can describe our environment once and use that configuration whenever we’d like to recreate it. Thus, it can speed up the onboarding process for a project and eliminates the risk of misconfiguring something. This guide assumes that you already have Ansible installed and working. RUN_SHELL_PROVISIONER: false # If true, run the Ansible provisioner during Vagrant provisioning. answered Dec 21, 2014 at 19:07. If you need a persistent environment variable set for all processes in the VM, this is out of scope for Vagrant provisioning and look here: Shell environment The provisioner block defines how a provisioner is configured. provision "docker" do |d|. sh: Sep 30, 2015 · Another workaround would be to use separate Vagrantfiles for the VMs and set VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER in each. So for this config, you would run vagrant provision --provision-with otherScript: Best way to copy file from local to vagrant, No need to write any code or any thing or any configuration changes. In addition to all the options listed above, the Chef Apply provisioner supports the common options for all Chef provisioners. By default this is "virtualbox". 4 Host operating system Windows 10 Enterprise 64bit Guest operating system Windows Server 2016 Provider VirtualBox 5. 1. Well, my guess is that since ansible with packer uses a local connection ( -c local ), there is not need to provide an inventory file. It serves as the main configuration file for any Vagrant project. Vagrant helps us create and configure virtual machine environments. yml file (/vagrant/docker-compose. This identifier is used to enable Oct 29, 2013 · Use it like this in your Vagrantfile: config. - GitHub - mohatt/vagrant-hosts-provisioner: A Vagrant provisioner for managing /etc/hosts file of the host and guest machines. yml". Unfortunately, even if I put the line to sync the folders at the very end of the Vagrantfile, it still attempts to do that task first resulting in an error: A Vagrant provisioner for managing /etc/hosts file of the host and guest machines. Data Bags. configure('2') do |config| # -- snipped --. I've used a shell script provisioner to download/install my dependencies and create some aliases, but I've hit a wall in terms of using the provisioner to create environment variables (which are used for several flags within my project). Salt states are YAML documents that describes the current state a machine should be in, e. Building the Packer box can be done with the packer build command. This provisioner will create a file named example. My usual process, after completing the install, is to update all of the machine's software with apt-get update and apt-get dist-upgrade -y , then rebooting it to ensure all the upgrades take effect. Each provisioner has a unique identifier which can be found on the respective documentation page of the provisioner. If you Jun 2, 2015 · 6. yaml file and I am certain the indentation is correct -- I however get this following error: Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider There are errors in the configuration of this machine. 5. techraf. x. is instructing vagrant to install the plugins: vagrant and reload. playbook = "ansible/server. Vagrant now allows you to pass in run: "never" for an option provisioner. Chef solo, for example, is :chef_solo. Note: The name of the role file must be the same as the role name. sudo apt-get -y update. Now that we have a template file, we need to fill in some of the files we referenced. Mar 27, 2017 · Hi there. yml) is just as @leigh-mculloch states and that the Vagrantfile needs to be in the same directory as the docker-compose file, though you could probably avoid that if you were to take extra steps to manipulate paths. Be aware, that you can only copy files to a location, where this user has permissions to create files. Here is an example of having a shell script as a provisioner. Shell provisioning is ideal for users new to Vagrant who want to get up and running quickly and provides a strong alternative for users who are not comfortable with a full configuration management system such as Chef or Puppet. It depends on whether the guest has reboot capability implemented, but in my testing, the linux guests that I work with are just fine. Mar 9, 2015 · Define separate Vagrant nodes which are actually the same, but differ based on provisioning. configure ("2") do| config | config. $ mkdir ansible_provisioner. The provisioner is not executing on the host but runs on the VM (that's why it runs when you have file on the vagrant directory where Vagrantfile is as this directory is automatically shared with /vagrant on the VM. configure("2") do |config|. Using the Vagrant File Provisioner. To use this feature, divide your shell provisioning into two separate shell scripts. Jan 30, 2017 · I'm using the ansible_local provisioner for my vagrant box. The configuration for a provisioner block may use sensitive values, such as sensitive variables or sensitive output values. If you want to leave the file where it is you should add a file provisioner to copy the key file on the VM and then run the I used vagrant reload --provision, it says: ==> homestead-7: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM ==> homestead-7: Checking if box 'laravel/homestead' is up to date Jul 24, 2023 · BLOCK. Add this to your Vagrantfile: config. Enabling a Provisioner. project_name – compose will default to naming the project vagrant. provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL apt-get update apt-get install -y apache2 service apache2 start SHELL Mar 15, 2018 · Here, I am just specifying in my Vagrant file to point my Vagrant VM to “Puppet-test”. sudo apt-get -y install git ruby libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev automake libtool bison libffi-dev. Specifying a Recipe Jan 27, 2014 · By the way, I cannot review the suggested edits. We’ll then initialize it with our Vagrantfile template. require 'getoptlong'. The docker provisioner can automatically pull images from the Docker registry for you. nodejs. I was editing my homestead. The minimal configuration for ansible_local is to defined a [playbook. If you would like, it can be as simple as that. box = "hashicorp/precise32" config. --[no-]provision - Force, or prevent, the provisioners to run. opts = GetoptLong. rb. # Defaults to `true`. So why isn't provision. box = "box". The PowerShell Packer provisioner runs PowerShell scripts on Windows machines. provision "file" that upload files with default permission of ruby, 644. ps1”, “destination”: “C:\temp\test. 7+ and Ansible together. puppet_server= "puppet-test endend. configure(2) do |config| config. In this case, all log output from the provisioner is automatically suppressed to prevent the sensitive values from being displayed. First, you can use a shell provisioner with an env hash. Data bags are also supported by the Chef Solo provisioner. yml] file that is read from the current project directory. Create a new project directory and run the vagrant init command. d with the envvars. 1- First up the vagrant ( vagrant up ) 2- open cygwin 3- cygwin : go to your folder where is vagrantfile or from where you launch the vagrant 4- ssh vagrant 5- now it will work like a normal system. test. The command you ran: PS C:\Users\c> vagrant plugin install vagrant reload. The file path is relative to the location of the project root which should be the location of the Vagrantfile. provision "shell", path: "bootstrap. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 0. configure("2") do |config| config. This means Ansible must be installed on the remote/guest VM. To verify: vagrant ssh to the box after it has finished provisioning and perform the following within the centos guest OS. If this is the first time then vagrant up will do the job. sh holds configuration specific to the vagrant login user. gitconfig to the vagrant user's home directory on the guest machine so you will not have to run git config Jul 12, 2017 · Here your provisioner is ansible has implied by the then variable ansible. Your build block should look like the following. However, the provisioner can work equally well (with a few caveats) when combined with the SSH communicator. We will add that box to Vagrant. And finally we’ll boot it. delete (rename) the id_rsa files in puphpet\files\dot\ssh. It assumes that the communicator in use is WinRM. You could just as easily use Chef, Puppet, or a handful of other options as well. answered Feb 23, 2014 at 9:51. I tried using extra_vars, taken from the Vagrant documentation: # other configuration. txt that contains FOO is hello world. --provision-with x,y,z - This will only run the given provisioners. Docker provider is running vagrant machine in docker container (instead of VM/cloud as other providers do). sh", :args => "<ip_address> <target>;" ip_address and target are Sep 25, 2014 · I verified that provision. If you want to upload files to locations that require elevated privileges, we recommend uploading them to temporary locations and then using the shell provisioner to move yml – one or more Compose files (YAML), may be a String for a single file, or Array for multiple. The vagrant-hosts plugin provides a hosts provisioner which assembles hosts file content based on explicit information and private_network settings. Provisioner name: puppet. You can determine the user by running the command vagrant ssh-config. sh present in the root folder of the host machine. 2. The Provisioner name: "shell" The Vagrant Shell provisioner allows you to upload and execute a script within the guest machine. 24. Feb 10, 2023 · Vagrant Provisioner. $ May 23, 2013 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Mar 20, 2015 · Please run this in your terminal: $ vagrant box list. Getting started with vagrant; Providers; Provision; Launch and provision the box; Launch the box without provisioning; Minimal setup; Provision a running box; Run shell script from file (not using inlining) Shell provisioner; Re-provisioning running VM; Snapshots; SSH . See the section below for details. As the same way, if the permission should be less, it would be changeable. 2+ plugin that adds a reload provisioning step that can be used to do a reload on a VM during provisioning. The Vagrant file provisioner allows you to upload a file or directory from the host machine to the guest machine. Vagrantfile. env – a Hash of environment variables to value that are passed to the docker-compose commands, defaults to an empty Hash. E. Use Cases. configure("2") do |configur Feb 2, 2017 · 1. You will see something like laravel/homestead(virtualbox,x. Vagrant is a tool for building and distributing development environments. The "vagrant up" command is On my vagrant box under c:\tmp there's a vagrant-shell. provision method is used to enable provisioners. May 6, 2015 · Then my Ansible provisioner playbook/role configurations user `vagrant` is created and ssh key is overridden. verbose. $ cd ansible_provisioner. The Vagrant Salt provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Salt states. sh" end and my bootstrap. If there is a lot of common config, you could extract it to e. There are also various options to add in Vagrant when executing Apr 16, 2015 · 2. Now depending upon the state of your virtual machine (running or halt) you can run the following command. define. vm. This guide will describe how to use Vagrant 1. Closed 3 files vagrant@vagrant:~$ ls dir1 dir2 dir3 The Vagrant Chef Zero provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Chef, specifically with Chef Zero/local mode. You just have to make sure that in your playbook, your -hosts line (s) contains all or 127. Readers the blog → Jul 19, 2013 · I have a Vagrant file that defines a provisioner like this: config. We put commands to install nvm , nodejs & configure a few things in this shell file; you can customise it based on your needs & the Vagrant box you’re using. # other configuration. If the intent was to make the provisioner work with your a vm with the name 'haproxy' you can define your Vagrantfile as following: Vagrant. Download the latest version from the Vagrant website. This is done by specifying a path to your data bags directory: Jul 25, 2013 · You can change vagrant default machine name by changing value of config. The user-config. There are two ways to specify images to pull. ps1”}, Does the directory upload with the file provisioner in windows work? The documentation doesn’t state otherwise. box = "hashicorp/bionic64" config. Aug 29, 2015 · An option for the Docker provisioner to build images was added in v1. sh: Vagrant. Apr 14, 2020 · Is it possible to use a wildcard in a file provisioner for the source? Something like this for example: {“type”: “file”, “source”: “{{user WorkingDirectory}}\*. NOTE: The Salt provisioner is builtin to Sep 20, 2018 · Whether you are executing bash, cmd or PowerShell on a Vagrant virtual machine, you will use the “shell” provisioner. make sure to have the files `vagrant_rsa` (private Aug 9, 2022 · When you use this provisioner, Vagrant will automaticaly install Ansible on the guest system and run the playbooks directly on it. Thanks @chrisroberts I can confirm that this works. Shell Provisioner . You can still run the provisioning manually with vagrant provision --provision-with <name> or by passing in the --provision --provision-with <name> flags. Jan 15, 2015 · I am trying to set versión ruby version in the vagrant user with rvm using the following script into the vagrant file: config. Feb 11, 2016 · There are a number of ways you can set environment variables on the host. Installation Mar 26, 2015 · For those unfamiliar with vagrant, be aware that the value for the path to the docker-compose. provision "shell", path: "webserver. The best thing about Vagrant is that you can add provisioning scripts to Vagrantfile. Nov 25, 2016 · config. If you are just learning Chef for the first time, you probably want to start with the Chef Solo Feb 23, 2014 · 5. On Ubuntu: sudo apt install bundler libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev. While the ansible provisioner provides ask_vault_pass as configuration option (ht Jan 13, 2016 · In my setup setup_script I have vagrant install Virtual Box Guest Additions which is a requirement to get the synced folder feature to work for vagrant. provision "shell", path: "provisionscript. Building shell scripts to set up and clean up. You can later run everything in one go: Apr 16, 2015 · It looks like it's because you may have performed a vagrant destroy which deleted the insecure_private_key. This is important since these users generally do not have elevated privileges on their own. My Vagrantfile will at a minimum be configured to use the Shell provisioner and kick off with the vagrant/provision. Then use it to install the dependencies: bundle. File Provisioner is a Vagrant provisioner which allows you to upload a file or directory from the host machine to the guest machine. ENV['VAGRANT_DEFAULT_PROVIDER'] = 'libvirt'. Important: Use provisioners as a last resort. After using the vagrant up command I get the following error: File provisioner: * File upload source file /ho Jun 12, 2014 · Would be great to have a sudo mode for the file provisioner to copy files to certain locations that are owned by root. Build this plugin gem: rake. We can also specify other options such as Puppet’s binary path Jan 7, 2019 · The file uploads by the file provisioner are done as the SSH or PowerShell user. It runs a local in-memory Chef Server and fakes the validation and client key registration. provision :shell, :path => "provision/step-1. ps1 and vagrant-elevated-shell. For example the web role must be in the roles_path as web. May 26, 2021 · File. 6. Playbooks and Roles can be uploaded from your build machine (the one running Packer) to the vm. provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL. ansible. Provisioner name: "shell" The Vagrant Shell provisioner allows you to upload and execute a script within the guest machine. - vagrant/file. If you’re not familiar with Vagrant, you should visit the documentation. provision "docker", images: ["ubuntu"] end. This is required by Chef itself, and is not a limitation imposed by Vagrant. Provisioner name: chef_client. Aug 13, 2017 · 2. This will take preference when the –provider flag is not used. Attempting to copy a file into that folder fails with the following: Type: config. When I tried to execute the file, the permission doesn't allowed because the user was 'root' and the file owner was 'vagrant'. But the vagrant file looks up the puphpet\files\dot\ssh files, if they are there, it looks for the insecure_private_key. Jan 22, 2016 · I found an issue at config. I keep all my shell scripts in a 'scripts' folder, and we've defined two: ansible. The Vagrant Chef Client provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Chef, specifically by connecting to an existing Chef Server and registering the Vagrant machine as a node within your infrastructure. Apr 2, 2015 · Vagrant assumes that this means the command failed. the following errors and try again: shell provisioner: * Shell provisioner `args` must be a This block defines a shell provisioner which sets an environment variable named FOO in the shell execution environment and runs the commands in the inline attribute. Provisioners prepare the system for use. The /vagrant folder is owned by root on CentOS 6. The default value is /tmp/vagrant-chef-apply-# where # is a unique counter generated by Vagrant to prevent collisions. Warning: If you are not familiar with Puppet and Vagrant already, it is recommended to start with the shell provisioner . However, if you are comfortable with Vagrant already The file provisioner copies files or directories from the machine running Terraform to the newly created resource. leucos. For example, if you have a :shell and :chef_solo provisioner and run vagrant provision --provision-with shell, only the shell provisioner will be run. sh" This line is pretty simple, we’re just telling Vagrant to use shell as our provisioner, and giving it the path to our shell script. sh contains exactly : Mar 31, 2014 · Finally, we define a vagrant post-processor, which simply creates the . end. box file at the path defined in the output parameter. 10 Vagrantfile Vagrant. It works by simply copying a file via SCP/SSH as the SSH user to the Vagrant machine. box = "ubuntu/trusty64". For example, in Ansible you can use ask_become_pass to be asked for the password prior. Vagrant Reload Provisioner This is a Vagrant 1. So, I think my script is ok. d. The list of available provisioners can be found in the provisioners section. Apr 11, 2021 · 1. Use vagrant up to create your machine and have Vagrant automatically provision it. vagrant. Jul 12, 2018 · Relative newcomer to Vagrant here, trying to eliminate going through the install process manually every time I want to spin up a new Ubuntu VM. Jul 19, 2014 · The Vagrantfile is a crucial component in Vagrant. The plugin you want to install is vagrant-reload so your command should look like this: Aug 27, 2014 · vagrant up should get you a centos-6. ps1 and if I manually execute the vagrant generated elevated shell ps script as the vagrant user it installs. For example with a file like the following, you could do vagrant up prod or vagrant up dev, depending on your environment: config. File Provisioner. Provisioners use builtin and third-party software to install and configure the machine image after booting. provision :shell, :path => "provision/bootstrap. provision "file", source: ". x) Next locate your Vagrantfile and locate the line that says. Vagrant is a fantastic learning resource for these two technologies. Finally, we use Vagrant’s shell provisioner to run a bash script called install-node. $ vagrant init -m. gitconfig to the vagrant user's home directory on the guest machine so you will not have to run git config --global every time you provision a new VM. new(. extra_vars = {. It looks like the command you ran to install the plugin was not quite correct. However, remember that you have to install appropriate provider plugin before you will use it. build_image "/vagrant", args: "-t my-name/my-new-image". The first is as an array using images: Vagrant. However, at this state the documentation here is broken or at least misleading. The first and most simple provisioner is a simple file upload. Here is the simple Vagrantfile which uses getopts and allows you to change the name dynamically: # -*- mode: ruby -*-. The provision line configures Vagrant to use the shell provisioner to set up the machine with the bootstrap. Synopsis. Once you've done that, put a Dockerfile next to your Vagrantfile. On Linux vagrant is using docker from the host OS. provision :ansible_local do |ansible|. provision "list-files", type: "local_shell", command: "ls" And via the command line like this: vagrant provision --provision-with list-files. 4. sh is the file that holds all my global system configuration. ps1 getting copied to the location it needs to when i run vagrant up? Vagrant file: RUN_FILE_PROVISIONER: false # If true, run the Shell provisioner during Vagrant provisioning. Originally I had something like: export MY_VAR='value' Mar 9, 2022 · Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly Jul 16, 2017 · The provision. I don't recommend doing it this way except that it has the advantage of not While smeeb's answer is the case even to this day, it doesn't quite answer the question. Please fix. PowerShell Provisioner. 1 and it should run ok. config. Just to clarify this is not done on the server side (I was trying to setup the VM on the Client side) May 2, 2010 · Vagrant version Vagrant 2. gem. provision "puppet_server" do| puppettest | puppettest. vm. what packages should be installed, which services are running, and the contents of arbitrary files. sh file. The file provisioner supports both ssh and winrm type connections. 1. News HashiCorp to participate COMPUTERS in accelerate multi-cloud automation. gitconfig to the vagrant user’s home directory on the guest machine so you will not have to run git config Vagrant 'file' provisioner doesn't seem to work. May 23, 2017 · Similar to this question: Passing variable to a shell script provisioner in vagrant I want to pass variables to a shell script provisioner but I want to set these variables on the command line whe vagrant. you can use a shared folder to share data between your host and your VM, this is the first solution . Refer to Declaring Provisioners for more details. With the shell provisioner you won't have any helpers outside of those Ansible The Vagrant document provisioner allows you the upload a file or directory from thehost machine to the guest machine. Official. name = "haproxy". The config. Let’s see below example which we will replicate our local ~/. qi mx yy mj om ub pm sr ys xl